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even with the introduction of penicillin in about 1940
The standards of vaccination studies and practices have extensively changed throughout the course of the last century, as advancement in medical technology has propelled our research and medicine. Before the 1900s, diseases were much more deadly. For instance, tuberculosis, as anyone exposed, would be diagnosed with a terminal illness and would be expected to die. In the 1900s, this all began to change as medicine was taking its first steps, and vaccines were being created and perfected as time went on. Now in the modern world, it does not take us very long to perfect a vaccine if a new strand of disease comes out.
Whether children should be mandatorily vaccinated has been a subject of interest and controversy for the past couple of years, as some people have grown to believe that if children are vaccinated, there is an increase in the risk of their child presenting neurological problems in the future. This idea stimulated and grew like wildfire as parents gained the misconception of too many vaccines, or the strength of the chemicals would cause damage to the central nervous system. There have been countless articles and research that supports the idea and hypothesis that vaccines do not cause neurological damage.
If anything, not vaccinating ones child can increase the risk of the child dying from simple diseases that stopped killing humans centuries ago, as these diseases still linger but are harmless due to the number of precautions that vaccines give. Between the 1900s and today, vaccines have significantly changed. Now they are more accessible, prevent deaths, and make a good chance that the virus or disease does not return. The vaccination of children should become mandatory because it keeps children protected from illnesses that derive from vaccine-preventable diseases. Additionally, it has been scientifically proven to be safe, and it protects others by not endangering public health and future generations.
There is a large variety of different vaccinations that must be given to a child in order for them to be fully protected from the diseases and viruses that once affected humans. As Gerber and Offit would suggest: Three specific hypotheses have been proposed: (1) the combination measles-mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining, which allows the entrance of encephalopathic proteins; (2) thimerosal, an ethylmercury-containing preservative in some vaccines, is toxic to the central nervous system; and (3) the simultaneous administration of multiple vaccines overwhelms or weakens the immune system (Gerber & Offit). With this being said, over the years, different ideas and conspiracies have been formed against the vaccination of children, all of them as bad as the last and worrying parents of running the risk of their child having autism with the number of different vaccines given to a child.
Furthermore, vaccines and neurological damage have been proven to have no relation. In this very same article a little bit further down, referring to table 1 in the article, contains 14 different studies that support the idea that vaccinations of measles, mumps, rubella do not associate with the formation of autism in the central nervous system and hinder any form of development both physically and mentally. According to Gerber and Offit: Several issues undermine the interpretation by Wakefield et al. [1] of this case series. First, the self-referred cohort did not include control subjects, which precluded the authors from determining whether the occurrence of autism following receipt of MMR vaccine was causal or coincidental (Gerber & Offit). This would indicate that the study conducted to support the idea that vaccines cause autism, was done incorrectly and in a manner that if other experimenters tried to replicate the study done the correct way, the outcomes would be very different and more in favor that autism and the vaccination of children do not correlate.
Moreover, the misconception of vaccines causing autism keeps people from vaccinating their children and puts everyone at risk. The increase in autism cases can be attributed to the broadening of the symptom parameters as the attention given to autism, its effects on the human mind, and how it changes the development of a child indefinitely, has been the center of many health organizations across the globe. Gerber and Offit would argue that: A worldwide increase in the rate of autism diagnoseslikely driven by broadened diagnostic criteria and increased awarenesshas fueled concerns that an environmental exposure like vaccines might cause autism. Theories for this putative association have centered on the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, thimerosal, and the large number of vaccines currently administered. However, both epidemiological and biological studies fail to support these claims (Gerber & Offit). It would almost seem as if scientists are trying to force a causal and correlational relationship between vaccinations in children and the increasing epidemic of autism cases globally as, throughout the decade, evidence keeps compiling debunking the correlation between vaccines in children and autism.
The vaccination of children is beneficial because it keeps children protected from severe illnesses that can be prevented by vaccines. A child without proper vaccinations can lead to a variety of severe health risks and fatalities, all from a simple and obsolete disease that was eradicated centuries ago. As explained by Williamson, Smallpox exists now almost by sufferance, but owing to neglect, or to the inefficient practice of vaccination, 1,320 deaths by smallpox were registered (Williamson). Smallpox was a disease that used to kill humans, and ever since the vaccines were created for it, it has not affected us at all except for cases in which parents decide not to vaccinate their kids because they believe it will stunt their neurological growth. The same goes for any disease that used to have excruciating effects on humans, most of these diseases were eradicated centuries ago, although they still linger, they do not cause us any harm if we have the proper vaccinations.
The immunization of children additionally benefits society as a whole by protecting our public health. As seen now in modern society, all it takes is one person to get sick with a new disease to infect the rest of the world and slowly spread across nations like wildfire; the same would go for diseases such as smallpox and measles. Without the proper vaccination, that child could get the disease at any point in time, touching anything or even going to school with other children who already had their vaccinations. As explained by Five Important Reasons, it is important that you and your children who are able to get vaccinated are fully immunized. This not only protects your family, but also helps prevent the spread of these diseases to your friends and loved ones (Five Important Reasons). It could go without saying that not getting proper vaccinations in a child can put the wider public at risk because not all are eligible to receive vaccinations whatever the reason may be, this could be said about any disease, if the proper vaccinations are available, one should always get them so the public can be safer and the spread of the disease can be at a minimum.
Another benefit that comes from the vaccination of children is that it can protect future generations. There have been many diseases in the past that have almost eradicated entire cities or nations, at this very moment there is a global virus that is killing thousands of people every day but once a vaccine is produced it is widely given until the virus does not exist anymore or there are little cases. This can be said about diseases, for example, such as smallpox and measles, which the vaccines were created centuries ago, and they have not affected the public health as severe as they once did. Five Important Reasons goes on to add. If we continue vaccinating now, and vaccinating completely, parents in the future may be able to trust that some diseases of today will no longer be around to harm their children in the future (Five Important Reasons). Once a vaccine is created, it would imply that the disease or virus will no longer exist to threaten humans ever again, parents and children should not have to worry about diseases that have long since been eradicated and made obsolete.
Because technology has advanced dramatically in the last 100 years throughout history, so has medicine, now that we live in a modern world science has been able to manage ways to fight back diseases. The medical system, how vaccines are produced and created, and vaccines programs have changed tremendously comparing the early 1900s to now.
In the 1900s, vaccines were starting to be introduced into the public to try and decrease infancy deaths, and children were exposed to many different invisible dangers that were only preventable by vaccinations. As explained by Gardner and Turner: Rather precipitous decline began in this death rate, which
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