Environmental Health: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

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Environmental Health: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Table of Contents

Carbon Monoxide is a gas that has no Detectable Signs
Environments that Pose Danger should be Monitored by Caregivers
Example
Intervention
Evidence-Based Practices
American Academy of Pediatricians
Safe Kids Worldwide
References

Carbon Monoxide is a gas that has no Detectable Signs

A product of burned fuels
Has no color, smell, or taste
Extremely poisonous, especially for infants
Obstructs blood from transporting oxygen
This leads to cell and organ death

NOTE: Due to the fact that infants rely on their caregivers in vital aspects of life, it is crucial for the latter to pay attention to carbon monoxide. This gas is a result of the incomplete burning of gasoline, wood, coal, charcoal, or kerosene (Carbon monoxide poisoning in children, n.d.). Thus, it can be easily encountered in daily life; however, because it has no distinct characteristics such as smell or color, an individual is unable to prevent the poisoning. Once it is breathed in, the gas affects oxygen transportation.

Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning can be Confused with Other Illnesses.

Significant signs correspond with common diseases
Infants are unable to acknowledge the symptoms
Headache and nausea are primary signs
Permanent damage can be caused
Emergency help is usually required

NOTE: The primary reason why carbon monoxide is a severe health threat for children is that its symptoms can be confused with the flu or other types of poisoning. Additionally, infants cannot alarm their parents by complaining about headaches or heart issues, which makes it difficult to detect the problem. However, it is critical to visit the emergency department right away because this poisoning can cause irreversible brain or heart damage.

Additional Attention should be Paid to Changes in Infants Behavior.

Carbon monoxide is a severe threat
Prevention measures can protect infants
Raising awareness about fumes is critical
Attention to the environment is required
Immediate action when poisoning is suspected

NOTE: Due to the fact that carbon monoxide poisoning is not easily detectable and is very harmful, caregivers should focus on preventing the condition by ensuring that infants are not placed in dangerous environments. This approach will ensure that infants are not accidentally endangered. Health promotion can be done by explaining the issue and the dangers of carbon monoxide. Additionally, the necessity to immediately consult a medical professional in case any symptoms arise is vital.

Environments that Pose Danger should be Monitored by Caregivers

Dryers, heaters, or barbecue grills
Any object that uses gas
Appliances that use oil or charcoal
Exposure is the diagnostic tool

NOTE: Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs primarily due to incorrectly working equipment such as water heaters or car exhausts. Therefore, it is critical to ensure that infants are not left around these elements. Additionally, caregivers should know that the primary strategy for diagnosing the condition is assessing the possible contact with dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide.

Example

Infants exposed to gas heaters
Infants leaving near faulty stoves
Malfunctioning vehicles
Home heaters or fireplaces
Tabaco smoke

NOTE: The following bullet points assess the prospective environments where infants can encounter carbon monoxide.

Intervention

Keep children away from potential danger
Monitor exhausts and water heating equipment
Visit the emergency department when suspecting poisoning
Expose an infant to fresh air
Use CPR if breathing is impaired (Carbon monoxide poisoning in children, n.d.)

NOTE: While ideally, infants should not live in environments where exposure to carbon dioxide is possible if any symptoms are present, the steps outlined above should be performed.

Evidence-Based Practices

Most cases are due to malfunctioning stoves (Unsal, Ta_ar, Bostanc1, ^im_ek, & Bilge, 2015)
The education level of parents is critical (Unsal et al., 2015)
Treatment involves hyperbaric oxygen therapy (Macnow & Waltzman, 2016)
Air pollution contributes to this poisoning (Levy, 2015)
Fetus exposure has adverse effects (Levy, 2015)

NOTE: Policies that help reduce the number of carbon monoxide poisoning cases among infants should target two significant factions stoves installed in homes and education of parents regarding the issue. Thus, caregivers should be educated on the dangers, symptoms, and importance of contacting a provider. Additionally, this gas can have a severe impact due to air pollution, especially during pregnancy (Levy, 2015). The current intervention involves oxygen therapy to renew the functions of blood cells.

American Academy of Pediatricians

Develops policies that target childrens health
Provides recommendations for avoiding harmful events
Dedicates attention to carbon monoxide issue
Presents recommendations for prevention and detection
(888) 227-1770 or [email protected] (Protecting children from carbon monoxide poisoning, n.d.)

NOTE: American Academy of Pediatricians is concerned with all factors that impact the health of infants and children. In addition, this organization helps develop public policies and educates medical personnel on the existing problems. The recommendations provided by this establishment can be used by caregivers to minimize the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning and by pediatricians to efficiently diagnose and treat this condition to ensure no permanent damage is present.

Safe Kids Worldwide

Provides recommendations for caregivers
Assesses important factors of environmental health
Has recommendations regarding carbon monoxide
Operates across the US and worldwide
Contact phone: 202-662-0600 (Carbon monoxide safety tips, n.d.)

NOTE: Safe Kids operates globally and offers advice on how to manage and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning in infants.

References

Carbon monoxide poisoning in children. (n.d.).

Carbon monoxide safety tips. (n.d.).

Macnow, T., & Waltzman, M. (2016). Carbon monoxide poisoning in children: Diagnosis and management in the emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice, 13(9), 1-24.

Levy, R. (2015). Carbon monoxide pollution and neurodevelopment: A public health concern. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 49, 31-40. Web.

Protecting children from carbon monoxide poisoning. (n.d.).

Unsal, S. R., Ta_ar, M., Bostanc1, I., ^im_ek, Y., & Bilge D. Y. (2015). Characteristics of children with acute carbon monoxide poisoning in Ankara: A single centre experience. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 30(12), 1836. Web.

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