The Treatment of the Patient with Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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The Treatment of the Patient with Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Vincent Brody

 67 years old. Has a 50-year history of smoking 2 packs a day. Admitted with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Related to stress and pain experienced as a result of COPD exacerbation

Priority Nsg Diagnosis # 1

Risk for respiratory distress symptoms:

  • Subjective data: This cough is killing
  • Objective data: No improvements in oxygen saturation levels;
  • Resp: 23;
  • SpO2: 94%;
  • Elevated HCO3 and PCO2.

Current information

  • Medical diagnosis: respiratory alkelosis
  • Risk factors: COPD, old age, smoking, prior history of respiratory conditions
  • Diagnostic tests: Chest X-ray, lung pulmonary function test, ABGs, CT scan
  • Treatments: administration of opioid pain relieve medicine, providing a sufficient amount of oxygen to stop hyperventilation
  • Medications: oxycodone, codeine, or morphine

Nsg interventions

Nursing interventions:

  1. Increase inspired carbon dioxide (rebreathing)
  2. Relieve pain and limit the sources of anxiety

Short-term goal: stop hyperventilation:

Long-term goal: limit the impact of the underlying condition (COPD) on alkelosis

Contributed to heightened anxiety and hyperventilation

Priority Nsg Diagnosis # 2

Emotional Distress:

  • Subjective data: audible chest wheezes, shortness of breath
  • Objective data: Difficulty breathing;
  • Chest pain;
  • HR-21;
  • BP: 198/80

Current information

  • Medical diagnosis: sinus tachycardia
  • Risk factors: COPD, old age, excessive nicotine consumption, prior history of respiratory conditions
  • Diagnostic tests: ECG, thyroid function tests
  • Treatments: administration of the necessary medicine
  • Medications: calcium channel blockers, ivabradine

Nsg interventions

Nursing interventions:

  1. Administering anti-arrhythmic medication
  2. Preventing cardiac emergencies

Short-term goal: slow the heart rate, stabilize the patient

Long-term goal: ensure there is no need for invasive therapy such as catheter ablation

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