Chornobyl Disaster: Exploring Radiation Measurement After Fukushima

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Chornobyl Disaster: Exploring Radiation Measurement After Fukushima

Table of Contents

Introduction. Details of the Event
Radiation Exposure Effects
Radiation Syndrome
Radiation Measurement
Dose-Response Relationship
References

Introduction. Details of the Event

The event is Chernobyl disaster.
Flawed reactor design caused it (Westmore, 2020).
It resulted in discharge of radioactive particles.
Mistakes made during testing.
Mostly affected regions include Europe and western USSR.
Deaths and health issues were witnessed.

Radiation Exposure Effects

Radiation exposure increased cancer risks.
Radionuclides released were around 50 to 185 million curies (Omar-Nazir et al., 2018).
Ionizing radiation energy affected DNA chemical bonds.
Long-term adverse health effects experienced.
Chernobyl disaster caused many deaths (Omar-Nazir et al., 2018).
Evacuation of humans.
Workers deaths (Toki et al., 2020).
High anxiety levels.
Poor health.
Unexplained physical symptoms.
Tumor development and other health issues.
Adolescents and young children suffered thyroid cancer (Toki et al., 2020).
Leukemia risks increased.
Cancer deaths were witnessed after the Chernobyl disaster.
Cataracts resulted from high doses of ionizing radiation (Omar-Nazir et al., 2018).
Individuals exposed to the radiations suffered cardiovascular disease.

Radiation Syndrome

Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) was witnessed.
Symptoms that indicated ARS include diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.
134 people were confirmed to have ARS (Abe, 2022).
Radioactive iodine exposure caused thyroid cancer.
ARS patients developed gastrointestinal or marrow syndrome (Omar-Nazir et al., 2018).
Deaths attributed to the ARS were also witnessed.

Radiation Measurement

Geiger counter used for measurement.
Doses of radionuclides and radiations were measured.
300Sv/hr was the recorded fatal dose (Abe, 2022).
Challenges were encountered during measurement.
500 roentgens exposed to those unprotected (Abe, 2022).
Radiation levels far higher than the estimated values.

Dose-Response Relationship

Leukemia risk reduced in recovering workers.
Thyroid cancer linked with the highest radiation dose.
Dose-response relationship was also evident in:
- Renal failure.
- Acute distress.
- Bone marrow failure.

References

Abe, Y. (2022). Exploring radiation measurement after Fukushima: When media ecology meets citizen science. Metode Science Studies Journal, (12), 40-45.

Chernobyl Gallery. (n.d.). Chernobyl disaster: Radiation levels. Web.

Havig, C. (2020). Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Web.

Medhora, M. (2022). Advances in mitigation of injuries from radiological terrorism or nuclear accidents. Web.

Omar-Nazir, L., Shi, X., Moller, A., Mousseau, T., Byun, S., Hancock, S., Seymour, C., & Mothersill, C. (2018). Long-term effects of ionizing radiation after the Chernobyl accident: Possible contribution of historic dose. Environmental Research, 165, 55-62.

Toki, H., Wada, T., Manabe, Y., Hirota, S., Higuchi, T., Tanihata, I., Satoh, K., & Bando, M. (2020). Relationship between environmental radiation and radioactivity and childhood thyroid cancer found in Fukushima health management survey. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-12.

Westmore, G. (2020). Radioactive material: Truth and lies inChernobyl. Screen Education, (96), 16-23.

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