Articles of Confederation Vs Constitution: Compare and Contrast Essay

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Articles of Confederation Vs Constitution: Compare and Contrast Essay

The Americans won a war that no human would believe they would win. The first Americans were under the control of the British Empire and had to follow certain laws. America had to do further business if they wanted to come through and survive the future that was ahead of them. After the Revolution, the United States faced plentiful times, and they faced times that were at a low state. With the United States being a new-found country, they were at a standstill because they didn’t quite know what to do. The United States didn’t start out with a central government or much support to help them, but the United States did have the Articles of Confederation. These articles were not a lot of help to the people living and running the country, In return these articles slowly took out the support of the country. The United States soon faced an economic crisis, military weakness, and interstate conflict. Most of these problems left people doubting their new country and made many people ashamed of what may happen. The U.S. government struggled to levy taxes within America. By struggling to levy taxes, the war debt was starting to overrun our government. In the meanwhile, our country was not just struggling financially, they were also not cooperating with each other. In the beginning, the federal government gave the power to the states too powerful to handle, because of their freedom they made decisions that the feds could not control. The government had many issues with little control factors that they needed to settle. Each singular state had its difficulties with each other, and it started an uproar. The states were slowly starting to shut all trades through their borders and even some travel; consequently, this made enemies with some states and started a lot of bickering. The United States has small states and large states. So the men at the convention struggled against each other because some were big state folks and others were small. There were also struggles within the National vs. the State Government and the Executive Branch that these bright individuals had to solve. The Articles of Confederation were not strong enough and stable enough to control a large country, by this it caused more issues than it solved. This is why many educated men, such as Alexander Maddison, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison, came together as one to try to fix these issues within these articles. By setting up a meeting for a convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 55 brilliant men came together to fix many issues. With the calling of this convention, The men didn’t think that they were here to strip the Articles of Confederation all the way down and build from the ground up and restart. Abolishing the Articles of Confederation Has been and still is the best idea that the American government could have done. By making these decisions, It then created one of the most powerful countries in the world. Step by step, these 55 men came closer and closer to fixing all the issues in the Articles of Confederation.

These 55 men started making excellent plans that would help the country survive and not fail, as well as the majority of each of them and their states. Each of the men wanted their single state to thrive, so the men had to work together to find one plan each person believed would work. This did not work the best because most of the individual men were only focused on their state and did not see the big picture. At the end of the struggle, they ended up being able to compromise. Legislative representation was a serious issue in this process. Discussions over how each state’s population would influence their representation got really intense when discussed among these men. William Paterson is an important man in his time because he introduced the New Jersey plan. This was a plan to make the smaller states the same rights as the bigger states, who thought they needed more rights. The New Jersey Plan said that smaller states, such as Delaware, have as much power as New York. Arguing the New Jersey Plan, struck up the topic of the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison. This certain discussion took on for days and had many discussions over it. The reason it took so long is that they could not fit each person’s needs.´´The committee on postponed matters boasted a stellar array of delegates. Madison, Morris, Sherman, and Dickinson were there, representing large states and small extreme and more moderate nationalism, populist and elitist views.´´(136) This took so long because the big and powerful people were on the big states’ side, and it took some time to get everyone on the same page. Oliver Ellsworth came up with a trade-off council, this put one person from each state on here, and they came to each other and conversed with each other. On July 5th, this group of men would introduce The Connecticut Compromise. The trade-off which was only won by one vote, expressed that this would consist of a lower house, and a higher house, the Senate, where each state had equal representation because this bicameral legislature made its governing rules inside Congress better. The Connecticut Compromise just only won five states and part of Massachusetts, but it was a good thing to be. Even with the terrible characteristics of this ruling, it was required to have. This gave a voice to little states and the bigger states. This put the tension between these states to a halt. This was vital to the recreation of the Constitution and conquering legislative representation troubles among the states. The union started looking more and more grounded and progressively started joining together. Although there were still many issues that needed to be solved before they were done working.

Developing the executive branch was one of the harder tests that were given to these 55 men to try to solve. These men needed to make a bill that would be eligible to the states yet be secure enough to ensure against corruption and deposition. Discussions took place to make a plan that would show the president’s capacity, however, yet appointed their duties. Before the Constitution, the executive branch was not included in the Articles of Confederation. The 55 delegates wanted the best. The best way to make an effective official branch was by constraining the branch’s capacity and power. The delegates struggled to tackle this task and make it powerful, so it could not be overruled. The more in-depth discussions got, These people thought that if this were to happen, there would not be much power outside only three people that would run the executive branch. The representatives expected to make a strategy for the political race for the branch.

After several days of debate, the states gradually started to get friendly with the document. Few states, that were closely similar to Delaware, consistently decided in favor of the Constitution. Although others just passed it by a thin greater part. With an 11-2 vote, the Constitution was passed with great colors. Just Rogues Island’ and North Carolina voted against the Constitution. These men overcame enormous obstacles: deciding the ways of the legislative branch, building up the executive branch, and battling for the confirmation of the Constitution. Each of these 55 men traded their own wisdom and knowledge to create an even stronger constitution, as there once was. Both little and big states had to give up little portions of power to create a big central government to withstand strong and not crash. Our Founding Fathers were able to save the struggling American government and nation by building the Constitution, filled with compromise and difficult work. These brave and intelligent men created a brilliant solution.

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