The Hierarchy Of The Civil And Criminal Courts And Their Structure

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The Hierarchy Of The Civil And Criminal Courts And Their Structure

Civil courts

Supreme Court

The supreme court is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom has the final say on the most significant legal issues. They are the conclusive check and excess on the UK’s legislation and establishment their duty is no different to many similar bodies in other kingdoms. The restriction on what legislation says when there is a debate. These are lawsuits that increase with the court beliefs being essential facts that influence the country.

Court of Appeal

High Court include its 3 divisions

County court

The county court doesn’t deal with the criminal case. They only deal with civil issues. They so judgement on with contract disputes, tort duties of the case and product liability, partnerships in business, inheritances, wills, housing claims, family, and insolvency claims. They also hear personal injury claims such as you could claim if you had a contract with the builder, but they did not work well and leave the thing around, and some get injured because of that.

The most important thing is if you want to go to the county the claiming amount should to more than £10,000 and between £100,000. The advantage of this is you can apply online, but the online claim fee is 4.5% of the claim for example if you are claiming for £100,00 then your claim fee will be £4500. However, if you are not sure about how much money you want to argue, then you can apply through the paper form, but paper form fee is 5% of the claim.(‘Reference: Gov.uk’)

Small claims court

The small courts only deal with the claim under £10000. You need to careful with cases because if you lose the case, then you have to pay twice. The most significant advantage is now it is straightforward to claim because now you can apply for small claims online and you don’t have to go to the courts to claim. The online application reduces the cost of going to court. Also, they try to keep all the infor-mation as informal as much as possible. The other good thing is claimant and defendant not usually represented by the lawyer. The online application reduces the cost of going to court. The examples have attached blew:

Compensation claims for faulty goods such as washing machine.
The dispute between landlord and tenant.

Another advantage is having small claim are pay the fees however if you win the lawsuit then you will get you money back. By any chance, if you lose the case, then you will not get anything back. The court fees table for the small claims has attached below:

Criminal courts

Supreme court

In Britain, the highest court is the Supreme Court. It is the final court of appeal and justice in England court, and Wales and any verdict given by it cannot be contested or argued by anyone in the country.

Court of appeal

The criminal division agrees to appeal from the crown court. In the criminal division, the court included by the lord chief justice, Lord, and lady justice and generally, they also have two high court judges. However, the court of appeal on grounds by adding the evidence. They usually don’t get to see the new evidence from the case, but if they believe something else can help them to make a right the judgment. Then, they may ask for something relevant to the circumstance.

The criminal cases review the panel may bring issues to the court of appeals awareness where the statements referred to acknowledging that the decision the court made was wrong. That innocent person has been found guilty.

Crown court

The crown court deal three different types of case:

Rap
Murder
Robbery

For example, scenario one from the assignment brief, the case of three boys called James, Caspar, Pete. They were involved in the situation on a Saturday night with one of the groups of football followers. Pete was carrying a knife with him, and the fight started when he took his knife out and stabbed Brain in his chest. When is all happens, Caspar runs away from there and steals a case of lager cans. James was involved in the fight, but he didn’t hurt anyone; however, he runs off only after the stabbing. Brain falls from the stab injury, and late on, he couldn’t survive, and he died. They have been arrested and charged.

In this case, before they found guilty, they all were sent to the youth court because they are only kids. Pete and James seat in the crown court because Pete stabbed Brain in the chest. Peter and James committed their crime. After that, they all sent to jail for eight years, but it does get increased for 15 years. But Caspar will stay in the youth court because he is just 16, not an adult yet.

However, the judge who interpret and uphold the law. It’s the judge decide whether if there will be a public gallery or not. Also, the crown court has a jury who decides typically whether a defendant is guilty or not. The judge advises the jury and informs them it’s their job to determine whether the information they are going to hear prove the defendant id guilty or not. He will lead the jury on the law points, to help them to take the right decision.

The magistrates deal with young criminals between the age of 10- 18 in the youth court, which has a less formal environment, also they appoint an experienced panel of magistrates. One of them must be a woman and one woman. The court sits on a goal of settlement or in a separate room. Which never has been used by the adult court. The most important what is the hearing of youth called is always confidential, and there are reporting conditions.

Similarities and differences between civil and criminal courts

Similarities: supreme courts and COA found in both hierarchies.

Similarities: the similarities of civil and criminal courts. The first similarities are the supreme court which hears both criminal and civil court appeals also, both civil and criminal cases the actions are investigated in the light of the proof and compared with the law. Moreover, both courts cases protested in a court controlled by a judicial officer. Succeeding the similarity of these courts are both court cases are opposed in a court governed over by a judicial officer. The most significant thing is the supreme court give attention to civil and criminal court appeals. Also, the request can be made from criminal and civil law. However, both courts need permission to appeal to the supreme court; they also have to pay fees to appeal the case in any judiciary. Sometimes it can take a longer time to make a judgement on some instances.

The difference between civil and criminal courts

A criminal lawyer can also adjust a fair sentence with a court or ask for an alternative charge such as medication treatment. If you are dealing with criminal charges that terrify your independence, find a criminal lawyer with experience in the type of crime for which you are accused.

The legal system can help community settle any different kinds of debates. However, it can be challenging to guide for those who are not knowledgeable with the law. For this purpose, It is usually best to hire a lawyer to lead the way to you through the procedure carrying a lawyer who can protect your interests is the best way to win your case. However, if you need any kind of guidance in civil, a criminal case which is pending from few weeks. So, a lawyer for legal advice during a hearing in court. A lawyer will let you know if you have an accurate claim and to best to move forward to achieve the outcome you request.

Another difference is the civil court has a four-appeal rout. The first appeal rout County code and high court both can appeal to the court of appeal because pretty much they both look for the same kind of cases. For example, high court queen’s branch division, family division and also chancery division. Another hand, the county court deals with partnerships house crimes family contract personal injury claims.

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